Economic globalization is the increasing integration of national economies through international trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, and the spread of technology — enabling goods, services, capital, and knowledge to move more freely across borders.
What Is Economic Globalization? Economic globalization refers to the deepening integration of national economies through cross-border flows of trade, investment, capital, and knowledge. It is the economic dimension of globalization — and arguably the most consequential for businesses, governments, and workers. Economic globalization has intensified dramatically since the 1980s, driven by trade liberalization, technological change, and the opening of previously closed economies. It manifests in g